The Orwellian Trap

Putin - Russia & Ukraine War

Suppose Putin gets the terms he wants in Ukraine. What has he actually bought?
This article looks at the war through an investor’s eyes. Moscow could take more territory and still spend years paying to hold and rebuild it. At home, winding down military production would put jobs at risk in towns that depend on defense orders. Keeping the war unresolved may be the safest course for Putin, even as the costs for Russia mount.

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Fairness, Rule-Bound

Athlon Sports Fairness Opinion

This three-part series uses the Athlon Sports v. Duggan case to explain how fairness is judged in corporate transactions, covering how courts value a company, what a fairness opinion does and doesn’t say, and how boards and special committees should be chosen and advised.

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Robots at Work

Robots at Work

Despite $8.6 billion in startup funding in 2026 and a steady stream of viral videos, humanoid robots remain slow and limited in real work, shipping only about 20,000 units worldwide in 2025 and often losing out to conventional robot arms, so the real test is whether they can do a specific job more reliably, safely, and cheaply than the best alternative.

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Beyond the Firings: The Questions Behind Military Reform

Beyond the Firings

Changes in military leadership, including the removal of senior officers and cuts to general-officer positions, are at the center of the Pentagon’s agenda, and the key question is whether these decisions reflect real requirements, judgments about individuals, or both, and how the country will know if they work.

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Gulliver and the Drones

Gulliver and the Drones

In this article, I borrow Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver and the Lilliputians to look at a real question: how smaller states can use inexpensive drones to constrain the choices of a much larger military power. It is satire on the surface, but the argument underneath, about scale, procurement speed, and asymmetric leverage, is one every major power is wrestling with right now.

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My Interview with AI – Are You God?

My Interview with AI - Are You God?

Four AI models, including Claude, GPT, Gemini, and Grok, are asked whether they are God, and all four decline, several with warnings about deferring to machines without checking their work. The real concern, the essay argues, is not a hostile AI but how much authority we hand over without noticing, and what creators owe the world after building something powerful.

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The Generals Are Silent – For Now

The Generals are Silent

The continuing removals at the Pentagon, the recent resignation of the Army Secretary, and important posts without permanent successors leave me concerned about more than a changed roster. What happens to an institution when the departures keep coming, and why do some of those who know it best remain silent?

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What a Fairness Opinion Actually Says (and What It Doesn’t)

Part 2 – A valuation and a fairness opinion answer different questions, even when the same advisor produces both, as I did for Athlon. A valuation answers, “what is this worth?” A fairness opinion answers a narrower question: is the consideration being offered fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders receiving it? That second question is the subject of this article, and the distinction between it and “what is this worth” is more consequential than most directors, and more than a few advisors, appreciate.

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What a Sports-Magazine Buyout Taught Tennessee About “Fair”

Part 1 – As a guest lecture at the University of Tennessee’s Winston College of Law, I revisited a little-known 2018 Tennessee Supreme Court case (Athlon Sports Communications, Inc. v. Duggan) about the fair value of a college football magazine publisher. Revisiting the case eight years later—after having served as both the valuation expert and testifying witness through trial, appeal, and Supreme Court review—reminded me how much Athlon changed, and how much it deliberately left unresolved.

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